仿尾鳍压电双晶片无阀泵的模拟与试验
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    摘要:

    通过模仿金枪鱼的鱼体结构,将泵振子的摆动端设计成柔性小翼,使得振子摆动更接近于真实鱼尾的摆动。数值计算及激光扫频试验表明,压电层合结构悬臂梁的1阶振型机电转换效果最差 ,2阶和3阶的均能获得较好的机电转换效果。分析了振子在水中振动的固有频率和振型,并通过激光多普勒测振仪对振子的振动做了测振试验,数值计算得到的振型和激光扫频试验结果相一致。2阶和3阶的固有频率仿真结果和激光扫频结果分别相差1.6%和0.3%。研制 了泵 的样机并测量了激励电压在60 V时泵的流量。振子工作在2阶振型时,谐振频率为740Hz, 泵的流量为266 mL/min。振子工作在3阶振型时,谐振频率为1 280Hz,泵的流量为105 mL/min 。在相同电压激励下,泵的最大流量较同类型泵提高了160%。

    Abstract:

    By simulating the structure of tuna body, the swing part of vibrator wa s designed as the shape of flexible trailing vane,so the swing of the vibrator was more similar to the swing of the tuna′s caudal fin. Both the numerical calc ula tion and the laser scan experiment result indicate that the first mode of the co mpound beam has the minimum electromechanical conversion efficiency, while the second and the third modes have high efficiencies. The natural frequency and the mode shape were analyzed, and the later was well agreed with the result of the laser scan experiment. The relative differences between the simulation and the experi mental results at the resonant frequencies for the second and third vibration modes are 1.6% and 0.3%, respectively. The prototype is manufactured and th e flow rate of the pump is tested. The result shows that when the vibrator works in the second order mode, the flow rate reaches 266 mL/min, and the resonant fr-equency is 740Hz; when the vibrator works in the third order mode, the flow ra t e reaches 105 mL/min, and the resonant frequency is 1 280 Hz. At the same ex citation voltage, the maximum flow rate of the pump is 160% more than the simil ar type.

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