双立柱式堆垛机碰撞振动与仿真分析
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TP242;TH16

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南京航空航天大学机械结构力学及控制国家重点实验室自主研究课题资助项目(0115K01)


Research and Simulation on Vibro-impact of Double-Mast Stacker Crane
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    摘要:

    双立柱式巷道堆垛机的货笼和立柱存在间隙,在加速运行过程中发生碰撞,引起货笼和立柱的结构振动,限制了堆垛机运行速度并且降低了其安全性能。针对此问题,基于模态综合法,利用Nastran计算了立柱框架结构模态,通过锤击试验验证了有限元模型的正确性,将模型的模态中性文件(modal neutral file, 简称MNF)导入到ADAMS软件中,建立了刚柔耦合的堆垛机虚拟样机。比较分析了失效模态振型与能量法进行模态截断的计算精度和适用性,并根据试验测得的加速度响应数据验证了动力学模型的准确性。在此基础上,调整货笼与立柱的间隙,再次计算了紧急制动情况下堆垛机的振动响应。研究结果表明,运用能量法进行堆垛机的模态截断能在保证精度的基础上提高计算效率,控制堆垛机立柱与货笼的间隙可以减小堆垛机的振动,对提高堆垛机的运行速度和安全性能具有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    Impact often occurs between the stacking fork and mast of double-mast stacker crane during working process, because there is a gap between them. The operation capacity and maximum working velocity are confined due to vibrations caused by the impact. In this paper a finite element model is first obtained by using Nastran Software based on component mode synthesis theory, and modal neutral file (MNF) is also outputted in preparation for ADAMS simulation. Then a rigid-flexible virtual prototype of the stacker crane is established in ADAMS Software. In this case, the vibration response is computed by disabling those modes which cannot contribute to the deformation. Moreover, an energy trucation method is also applied in the simulation to compare the efficiency and accuracy of the two approaches. The gap size is adjusted in order to compute the vibration response of the mast and stacking fork in emergency scramming. Simulation and experiment results show that the vibro-impact simulation of the stacker crane with mode truncation by using energy criterion is more accurate and efficient, and the gap between stacking fork and mast is a major cause of its vibration. Reducing the gap can improve the stacker crane′s safety and operation capacity.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-01-06
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