某型航空发动机试验件的异常振动分析
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TH17; TH453

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民用飞机专项科研资助项目(MJZ-2018-D-29);国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFB1106405);上海市科委资助项目(17DZ1120000)


Analysis of Abnormal Vibration of an Aero-engine Test Sample
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    摘要:

    为评估某型航空发动机试验件异常振动的风险并查找原因,对异常振动进行了分析。首先,采用频谱分析、振动数据类型转换、轴心轨迹、瀑布图以及瀑布图叠加轴承特征频率图等信号处理方法,揭示了异常振动信号的特点;其次,结合结构具体形式以及对各个测点的振动情况判断振动部件,通过瀑布图确定振动类型为共振;然后,利用仿真分析技术判断部件共振的频率与振型,结合轴承特征频率的计算,综合判断结果为轴承激发了异常振动;最后,提供了试验件拆解后的轴承检测结果,说明振动异常分析方法与过程的合理性。

    Abstract:

    In light of the risk of and reasons for the abnormal vibration, an analysis of this vibration is conducted. Signal processing methods such as FFT, conversion between different vibration data types, orbits of axis, waterfall map, and waterfall map with characteristic frequencies of bearing are used to reveals the features of abnormal vibration. Then, the details of the structure and the data of multi-test points are analyzed, and the type of vibration is determined to be resonance on the waterfall map. The modals of the vibration components computed with FEA(finite element analysis) and the bearing’s characteristic frequencies with theoretical formulas lead to the conclusion that the bearing results in the abnormal vibration. Finally, detection results of bearing after disassembling are supplied to show that the methods and procedure of analysis are reasonable. The analysis of the abnormal vibration is referenced for vibration faults diagnosis.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-12-31
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