基于P-D-ε特性的重力坝主余震损伤累积分析
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TV312; TV64

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51969009


Study on Fatigue Damage of Gravity Dam Under Combined Effect of Mainshock and Aftershock Seismic Based on P-D-ε Curve of Hydraulic Concrete
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    摘要:

    发生强震时主震会给重力坝带来损伤破坏,伴随主震发生的多次余震也会给重力坝带来额外的累积损伤破坏,目前关于重力坝在地震作用下的损伤研究大多都只考虑了主震及一次余震。因此,为了更加全面地分析评估多次余震对重力坝结构的累积损伤破坏,基于混凝土塑性损伤模型,结合水工混凝土P-D-ε曲线求解重力坝在多次主余震序列作用下的损伤,并考虑坝体位于水下部位出现裂缝后产生的水力劈裂现象,研究主震受损混凝土重力坝在强余震作用下的非线性动态响应。加载余震直至结构发生贯穿性裂缝破坏,并再次对破坏后的坝体结构重新建模,进一步分析后续的滑移、倾覆失稳情况。结果表明:强主震作用下坝体仅受到轻微至中等破坏,基本满足设计可修复的设计原则;多次余震对重力坝坝体的塑性损伤效益累积作用明显,坝体损伤区主要集中在坝踵、建基面和上游折坡点附近;随着余震次数的累计增加,塑性应变均有不同幅度的提高,最终由于累计损伤产生了贯穿性裂缝;水力劈裂对于重力坝塑性损伤累积、滑移和倾覆失稳等影响显著。

    Abstract:

    A strong mainshock seismic usually triggers numerous aftershocks within a short period. The mainshock will cause damage to dam body, and aftershocks have a potential to cause additional damage to mainshock-damaged concrete gravity dam. However, most studies on effect of mainshock and aftershock seismic to dam only consider the mainshock and one aftershock so in order to comprehensively evaluate the damage of numerous aftershocks seismic, a method based on concrete damage plasticity model combined with the P-D-ε curve of hydraulic concrete and hydraulic fracturing effect is taken into account in this study. Therefore, the accumulated damage of concrete gravity dam under single mainshock and main-aftershock seismic sequences are presented. The result show that the structure of dam may be slightly cracked with moderate damage under single mainshock, but aftershock seismic and hydraulic fracturing effect have a significant impact on the accumulated damage of dam body. The main damage area of dam body is concentrated the near of dam heel, the surface of foundation and the upstream break point, with the increase of the number of aftershocks the penetrating crack formation.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-27
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