用于管路的二重动力吸振器设计与试验研究
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作者单位:

1.福州大学;2.福建福清核电有限公司

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中图分类号:

TB535

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Design and experimental study of frequency adjustable dual dynamic vibration absorber for nuclear power unit pipeline
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Affiliation:

1.Fuzhou university;2.Fujian Fuqing Nuclear Power Co.LTD

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    摘要:

    核电机组中机械设备的振动会传递至与其相连的管路中,容易发生管路失效与气体泄露等安全事故,传统管路减振装置常常因管路布置复杂,存在安装困难和减振效果不理想等问题。针对上述情况,设计了一种结构简单且质量可调的二重动力吸振器(double dynamic vibration absorber,简称DDVA)。首先,根据机组管路实际参数,对该动力吸振器进行参数设计,通过定点理论,以位移振幅比为参考对动力吸振器不断迭代优化后,确定了DDVA的最优刚度与最优阻尼。其次,通过有限元仿真验证管路添加DDVA后的吸振效果,并与单个动力吸振器(single dynamic vibration absorber,简称SDVA)的吸振效果进行比对。最后,通过台架试验对DDVA吸振效果进行了试验验证。试验结果表明:DDVA将管路共振频率下的径向振动加速度降低了65%(9db)以上。对于管路的吸振设计具有一定的工程指导意义。

    Abstract:

    The vibration of the equipment in nuclear power unit will be transmitted to the pipeline connected with it, which is easy to cause pipeline failure, gas leakage and other safety accidents. This paper designed a kind of double dynamic vibration absorber (DDVA) with simple structure and adjustable mass to solve the above problem. Firstly, the parameters of the DDVA were designed according to the actual working condition of pipeline. After continuous iterative optimization based on fixed-point theory and displacement amplitude ratio, the optimal stiffness and damping ratio of DDVA were determined. Furthermore, the vibration absorption effect of the pipeline with DDVA is verified by finite element simulation and compared with the pipeline with single dynamic vibration absorber (SDVA). Finally, the vibration absorption effect of DDVA was verified by bench test. The experimental results show that the DDVA reduces the radial vibration acceleration at the resonant frequency of pipeline by more than 65% (9dB). The research can provide a guiding significance for the vibration absorption design of pipeline.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-19
  • 最后修改日期:2022-09-29
  • 录用日期:2022-11-08
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