仿鱼形阻流体无阀压电泵混合泵送机理与验证
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作者单位:

1.青岛农业大学机电工程学院;2.枣庄学院机电工程学院;3.青岛农业大学 机电工程学院

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TH32;TH38

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目:31971801),山东省自然科学基金项目(面上项目:ZR2020ME250 ,ZR2020ME252)


Mixed pumping mechanism and verification of valveless piezoelectric pump with fish-like blocking fluid parts
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1.College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Qingdao Agricultural University;2.College of Mechanical and Electrical,Zaozhuang University

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    摘要:

    为提高无阀泵的泵送性能和混合效果,提出一种仿鱼形复合阻流体致阀、致涡、多输入输出、泵阀分体的无阀压电泵。通过对正向、反向绕流仿鱼形复合阻流体流阻的比较,诠释了仿鱼形阻流体致阀、致泵机理;数值模拟了仿鱼形复合阻流体绕流场,揭示流体涡的产生及运动是实现高效混合流体的原因;分析了振子周期性振动驱动流体传输的工作过程;制作泵样机并进行泵送性能试验,在驱动电压及频率为180v、10Hz时:1)泵送纯水的瞬时流量达到111.24ml/min;2)泵送混合液体的瞬时流量达到94.10ml/min,且混合液质量分布均一、颜色均匀稳定。理论分析和试验结果表明:仿鱼形复合阻流体及其无阀泵能够实现对流体的混合输送,且混合输送流体的能力显著优于现有文献中同类无阀泵。研究结果为无阀泵应用于小流量流体的混合输送奠定了基础。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the pumping performance and mixing effect of valve-less piezoelectric pump, a novel valve-less pump is proposed, which has the characteristics that fish-like composite blocking fluid parts used as the valve, multi-inlet and multi-outlet, and the pump and valve separated. Based on the analysis and comparison of flow resistance unequal between the forward and reverse flow around the fish-like composite blocking fluid parts, the pumping mechanism of the fish-like blocking fluid parts is explained; Through the numerical simulation of the flow field around for the fish-like composite blocking fluid parts, it is revealed that the generation and motion of fluid vortices are the fundamental reason for the high-efficiency mixing of fluids; The working process of fluid transmission driven by pe-riodic vibration of vibrator is analyzed. Then the prototype of valve-less pump is made and its pumping performance is tested. At the driving voltage 180V and the driving frequency 10Hz respectively, the test results are that: 1) the pumping instantaneous flow rate for water is 111.24 mL/min; 2) the pumping in-stantaneous flow rate for mixture fluids is 94.10 mL/min, and a uniform and stable mixture of quality and color is obtained. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the valve-less pump with fish-like composite blocking fluid parts can mix and transport fluids, and its mixed transportation per-formance is significantly better than the similar valve-less pumps in the existing literature. It lays a groundwork for the application of valve-less pump in the mixed transportation of small flow fluid.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-02
  • 最后修改日期:2022-10-19
  • 录用日期:2022-11-07
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