车辆发动机悬置处的动态刚度仿真研究
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    摘要:

    基于有限元分析方法,采用无质量和阻尼的单自由度振动系统的加速度导纳作为评价 准则,提出了一种用加速度导纳频率响应函数来对发动机悬置在车身上安装点的动态刚度 进行评价的方法。通过建立某轿车的车身和发动机悬置支架的有限元模型及其与车身室内声 腔的声固耦合模型,对该安装点的静态刚度和动态刚度进行了对比分析,并计算出该安装点在 单位简谐载荷作用下的驾驶员耳旁声压响应,以便研究动态刚度对车身振动和噪声的影响。研究结果表明,动态刚度分析与静态刚度以及声学响应分析结果基本一致,因而采用加速度导 纳进行动态刚度评价能够全面地反映车身的噪声、振动与舒适性能。

    Abstract:

    Using acceleration mobility of a single degree freedom springmass vi b ration system (mass and damping neglected) as evaluation criteria, this paper pr esented an acceleration mobility frequency response analysis method to evaluate the dynamic stiffness of engine mounting points on a car body. A series of finit e element models were constructed for a car body, the engine mounting brackets, the coupled acousticstructure in the body inside cavity. The static stiffness a nd dynamic stiffness of the engine mounting points were comparatively studied,w hile the sound pressure response to driver’s ear with unit harmonic load applie d on the mounting points was calculated, in order to study the impact of dynamic stiffness on the body. The result shows that the dynamic stiffness analysis is consistent with that resulting from the static stiffness and acoustic response a nalyses,therefore, the proposed method can be used to comprehensively evaluate the body’s performances on dynamic stiffness and NVH.

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