履带车辆振动谱测试与分析方法研究
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    摘要:

    分析了引起履带车辆振动的主 要因素,建立了车辆运动过程动力学模型,分析了车速、路面激励与车辆振动谱三者之间的关 系。通过对典型测点的振动加速度信号分析,得出影响该履带车辆振动的主要因素是行动部分传到车体的振动,与车速密切相关,而由动力传动系统传到车体的振动相对较小。在履带车 辆减振设计时应主要考虑由车速引起的工作频率与车辆固有频率的耦合问题,同时改变车体 多个局部构件的固有频率重叠亦可消除共振耦合现象,减小车体的振动量级,改善车辆人机 环境。

    Abstract:

    The cause of a tracked vehicle vibration was analyzed. The relationsh i p among the vehicle speed, the road input and the vibration spectrum was analyze d by using a ki netics modeling. By measuring and analyzing vibration acceleration signals from the typical measuring points on the body of track vehicle, it was derived that t he vibration of track vehicle was mainly transferred from undercarriage, and the vibration degree was correlated nearly with the vehicle speed, while the vibrat ion induced by the power train was low. So in the vibration reduction and optimi zation design, the coupling of working frequency and natural frequency should be considered mainly. Changing the natural frequency overlap of local components o f vehicle body can eliminate the resonant coupling phenomenon and decrease the v ibration degree and help to improve manmachineenvironment system of the vehi cle.

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