浮置板轨道结构类型比较及其隔振性能分析
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    摘要:

    基于双层EulerBernoulli梁理论,分别给出了连续现浇浮置板和轨枕板式预制浮置板轨道结构在移动荷载作用下的耦合动力学分析模型.通过Fourier变换在波数频率域内求解频散曲线,采用围道积分法进行Fourier逆变换求得结构系统的振动响应,对两类浮置板的频散特性和隔振性能进行分析。结果表明,现浇浮置板轨道的截止频率略高于预制浮置 板 轨道截止频率,浮置板频散曲线的曲率与抗弯刚度成正比,预制浮置板的频散曲率基本为零。列车运行速度越高,浮置板轨道结构振动响应越大。当列车速度小于20m/s时,速度增 加〖JP1〗对现浇浮置板响应影响并不明显,而预制浮置板振动幅值会明显增大。预制浮置板共振时结构中存在驻波,其共振幅值将大于现浇浮置板。当激励频率远离截止频率时,预制浮置板响应衰减较快,在高频激励下的响应幅值与连续现浇浮置板相差不大。

    Abstract:

    Based on the double Euler Bernoulli beam theory, two dynamic models were established to evaluate the vibration isolation performances of the floating slab track system with continuous cast-in-place slabs and discontinuous pre-cast slabs. By using Fourier transformation method, differential equations of two models were solved in the wavenumber-frequency domain for dispersion analysis. The contour integration method was used to convert the dynamic responses of the track systems from the wavenumber-frequency domain in the space-time domain. The result demonstrates that the cut-off frequencies of the track with cast-in-place slabs are slightly higher than that of the pre-cast slabs. The curvature of dis p ersion curve in floating slab is directly proportional to bending stiffness, and the curvature of cast-in-place slab is approximately equal to zero. The effect on increasing train speed is the amplifying dynamic response of the track. For t he train speed below 20 m/s, it has no obvious effect on dynamic response of cast-in-place slab but marked effect on the pre-cast slabs. The floating slab track with pre-cast slabs produces a larger resonance response than that with cast -in-place slabs because of the infection due to standing wave occurred in pre-cast slabs. When the excitation frequency keeps away from the cut-off frequency, the dynamic response of the pre cast slabs attenuates more rapidly and approximately equals the response of the cast-inplace slabs under the high-frequency excitation.

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