惯性导航平台橡胶减振器斜角布置方法
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O328; V249.32+2; TH11

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Study on Placement Method for Rubber Dampers of Inertial Navigation Platform
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    摘要:

    为缩减惯性导航平台的共振带宽并抑制平台角偏移,以减振系统三向等刚度为技术目标,分析了平台减振器传统布置方式的缺点,提出将8个减振器在平台台体顶端部位斜角布置,系统满足振动解耦的条件且符合三向等刚度要求,并采用有限元模型进行了数值仿真。模态分析结果表明,改进布置方式后,平台系统3个线振动固有频率以及3个角振动固有频率基本相等,系统的共振频率点由传统布置方式的4个降低至2个,且共振频率点覆盖的频带宽度大幅降低。随机振动分析显示,采用斜角布置方式后平台加速度响应均方根值降低了30.09%。由此可见,平台减振器斜角布置方式与传统布置方式相比,在缩减共振带宽、降低振动量级方面具有明显优势。

    Abstract:

    In order to reduce resonant bandwidth and restrict angular displacement, the vibration damping system of an inertial navigation platform should possess tri-directive equal stiffness as far as possible. The disadvantages of traditional placement for rubber dampers are analyzed, and a new placement method for rubber dampers to achieve tri-directive equal stiffness is proposed. This method involves fixing the eight dampers at an incline on the vertexes of the platform. The vibration system is decoupled under such conditions, and tri-directive equal stiffness can be achieved. Numerical simulation is carried out using the finite element model. The results of modal analysis show that with the new placement method, the three translational vibration frequencies as well as the three angular vibration frequencies are almost identical. In addition, the resonant frequencies decrease from 4 to 2, and random vibration analysis indicates that the level of vibration is reduced by 30.09%.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-08-07
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