某型涡轴发动机气路故障数值仿真
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V235.12

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(511060353)


Numeric Simulation of Gas-Path Fault for a Turboshaft
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    摘要:

    为了仿真某型涡轴发动机的气路故障特征,采用部件法建立了该发动机的稳态非线性数学模型。首先,研究了发生不同气路故障时各部件特性曲线的变化规律,并引入性能退化因子改变部件特性曲线,仿真部件故障;然后,建立了组合故障以及不同故障严重程度的仿真方法,仿真发动机实际运行时,不同故障类型、不同故障组合以及故障严重程度引起的发动机各截面总压、总温以及输出功率的改变;最后,经分析得到发动机气路故障特征,验证了该气路故障仿真方法的可行性,为数据驱动的发动机故障诊断和状态监测提供了一种获取气路故障数据的手段。

    Abstract:

    Data driven prognosis and diagnosis are highly dependent on the quantity and quality of system operation data, including fault data. In order to obtain gas-path fault data of a turboshaft engine, a static nonlinear mathematic model of the engine is established by adopting the component models method. The change tendency of component performance caused by the gas path fault is studied. The component performance map is modified by degradation factors simulating different component faults. Then, methods for simulating the combined fault and various degrees of fault severity are investigated. Based on the mathematic model and fault simulation methods, the impact of various gas-path faults, degrees of fault severity, and combined fault on the total pressure, total temperature and output power are simulated, respectively. Analysis of the simulation reveals some features of the engine gas-path fault. The feasibility of this fault-simulation method is confirmed, and a method to obtain the faults data for data-driven engine gas-path fault diagnosis and prognosis is provided.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-14
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