工作模态控制解耦的塔形直线超声电机
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TM356;TB55;TH138

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51375224,51275235)金陵科技学院青年教师科研基金资助项目(Jit-b-201318)


A Mode-Control-Decoupling Linear Ultrasonic Motor with a Tower-Type Stator
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    摘要:

    针对现有塔形超声电机无法相互独立控制法向和切向振动等实际应用问题,提出了一种工作模态控制解耦的塔形直线超声电机。塔形电机设计有两个非共面的正交工作模态,分别为用于独立控制法向振动的x-z面内对称振动模态以及用于独立控制切向振动的v-z面内弯振模态。相应设计了压电陶瓷片的极化布置方案,即塔形电机的压电陶瓷片分为A,B两相,其中A相用于激励x-z面内对称振动模态,B相用于激励 yz面内弯振模态。通过对电机 A,B两相相互独立控制就可以实现两个非共面正交工作模态的控制解耦。实验表明,在解耦控制条件下,当A相电压固定为400 V,B相电压在0~400V变化时,电机运行速度与B相电压成正比,最大运行速度为420 mm/s,最小运行速度为23 mm/s。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem that the existing tower-type ultrasonic motors(USMs) cannot control the stator′s normal vibration or tangential vibration separately, a mode-control-decoupling linear ultrasonic motor(LUSM) with a tower-type stator is presented. The LUSM is designed to have two non-coplanar, orthogonal working modes: one is the symmetric vibration mode in the x-z plane that independently excites the driving tip′s normal vibration, while the other is the bending vibration mode in the y-z plane that independently excites the driving tip′s tangential vibration. Further, the scheme of piezoelectric ceramics (PZTs) polarization and arrangement location is correspondingly designed as follows: The PZTs are divided into two phases, A and B, in which phase A is used to excite the symmetric vibration mode in the x-z plane, and phase B is used to excite the bending vibration mode in the y-z plane. So the two working modes can be controlled in a decoupling way by controlling the phases separately. The experimental results show that under the mode-control-decoupling condition, when the driving voltage of phase A is equal to 400Vp-p and the driving voltage of phase B is varied between 0 and 400Vp-p , the motor offers a maximum velocity of 420mm/s and a minimum velocity of 23mm/s.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-09-02
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