传动系扭振引起的车内轰鸣声实验
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U467.1+1; TH113.1

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51275426)


Experimental Study on Booming Noise Caused by Driveline Torsional Vibration
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    摘要:

    针对前置后驱车低转速车内轰鸣声问题,运用传递路径分析和模态实验方法分析了车内轰鸣声的激振源、传递路径和峰值产生的机理。激振力主要来源于主减速器输入端的扭转交变力矩,扭转交变力矩以轴承支反力的形式作用于后桥上并传递至车内。1 102 r/min和1 515 r/min两处峰值都是多处共振综合作用的结果,但是产生共振的结构有所不同。提出了多种通过降低扭转交变力矩的方式降低车内噪声的措施并进行了综合评价。对降噪效果较好的部分措施进行了实验验证。实验结果表明,该方法取得了较好的降噪效果,噪声降低多达15 dB,为解决同类问题提供了新思路

    Abstract:

    For the low-speed booming noise problem of rear-wheel drive cars, the excitation sources,transfer paths and peak generating mechanism of booming noise are comprehensively analyzed with transfer path analysis and modal experimental methods. The excitation force mainly comes from torsional alternating moments of the final drive input, which acts on the rear axle in the form of a bearing reaction force, then transmits to the interior. The combined effects of multiple resonances result in peaks of 1102r/min and 1515r/min, but the resonant structures are different. Based on the aforementioned analyses, various measurements to reduce interior noise by reducing the torsional alternating moment are proposed, and a comprehensive evaluation is given. Verification experiments of better noise reduction measurements are carried out. The results show that the measurements are effective at reducing booming noise by up to 15dB, and that the research provides a new idea for solving similar problems.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-03-07
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