曲轴弯曲振动对扭振测试精度的影响及实验
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TK411+.6; TK417+.127;TH133.5

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51275426)


Influence Mechanism and Experimentation of Crankshaft-Bending Vibration in Torsional Vibration Measurement
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    摘要:

    通过实验确定了弯曲振动的存在,且对扭振测量有较大影响;从磁电传感器电压特性出发,以弯曲振动影响下的传感器输出电压和瞬时转速表达式为基础,阐明了作用机理;研究了弯曲振动引起伪扭振信号的规律及频谱特征。研究表明,弯曲振动引起的伪扭振信号随着弯曲振动幅值的增加而增加,且各时刻(各齿)误差增大的程度不同;伪扭振信号的主要成分是弯曲振动阶数的前一阶和后一阶,且后一阶较大,与实验结果吻合。设计了整体式实验装置用以消除弯曲振动的影响,效果良好,为改善扭振测量精度提供了理论依据。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, an experimental study determined the coupled bending vibration of an internal combustion engine′s bend axle and its impact on torsional vibration. The mechanism was elucidated by the expressions of output voltage and instantaneous speed under the influence of bending vibration, based on the voltage characteristics of the magneto-electric sensor. The laws and spectral characteristics of the pseudo torsional vibration caused by the bending vibration were studied. The amplitude of the pseudo torsional vibration signal increased with the bending vibration amplitude and the measurement error at different times, and the teeth increased at a different pace. The main components of the pseudo torsional vibration signals were the precedent and following order of the bending vibration, with the latter being larger than the former, which was consistent with the experimental results. To effectively eliminate the influence of bending vibration, an integrated experimental device was designed. The research provides a theoretical basis for improving the accuracy of torsional vibration measurements.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-31
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