水泥材料静爆过程中的微震信号特征
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TB535; TB55;TH138

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51404277)


Characteristics of Micro-seismic Signal in the Static Cracking Process of Cement
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    摘要:

    为了研究水泥材料在胀裂破坏过程中的微震信号特征,利用无声破碎剂实现不同强度等级的水泥试件胀裂破坏,采用ZDKT-1型煤岩动力灾害实验模拟系统采集试件静爆过程中的微震信号,通过希尔伯特-黄变换变换(Hilbert-Huang transform,简称HHT)对信号进行降噪及频谱分析。研究结果表明:a. 水泥试件的胀裂过程可分为前、中、后3个阶段,微震信号振幅及能量的变化并不呈现单调性,而是弱强相间的分布;b. 不同强度的水泥试件胀裂过程中微震信号规律相似,但强度大的试件微震信号出现时间更晚,持续时间更长,且幅值和频率较高;c. 试件的静爆破裂过程持续时间较长,但其微震信号是阵发性的,持续时间一般在2s以下,且微震信号幅值较小。破裂中期频域分布较前、后期宽,但三者优势频率均在50Hz以下。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the characteristics of micro-seismic signals in the static cracking process of cement, the micro-seismic signals of the cement cylinder model in the static cracking processes were collected by a soundless cracking agent and ZDKT-1 type coal or rock dynamic disaster experimental simulation system. Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) was used to analyze the microseism signals. The results show that: a. The process of static cracking could be divided into three stages: initial, middle and late. The amplitudes and energies of micro-seismic signals in the static cracking process did not change monotonically, but changed between weak and strong. b. The laws of micro-seismic signals in the static cracking process of different strength specimens were similar, but in high strength specimens, the micro-seismic signal arose later, lasted longer, and had higher amplitude and frequency. c. While the processes of static cracking were long, the microseism signals were paroxysmal and lasted under two seconds, with small amplitudes. The frequency distribution of the middle stage was wider than those of the initial and late stages, but their dominant frequencies were all lower than 50 Hz.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-01-11
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