The stress responses of the rubber belt with steel rope core under 0℃, 10℃, 20℃, 30℃ and 40℃ are analyzed by employing the dynamic loading stress experiment. Based on the constitutive model of the belt standard solid, the identification equations of the 3 parameters for the belt standard solid are derived by the Fourier series fitting method for the viscoelastic material, and the fitting equations with the temperature variation for the 3 parameters are established. The variation performance with temperature for the 3 parameters are analyzed, the results show that the temperature obviously influences the viscosity coefficient η1 and the elastic modulus E1, and the trends are nonlinear, but the influence from the temperature to the elastic modulus E2 is small and the trend is linear. Finally, the error analysis of the fitting equations is performed by the experiment, and the maximum error is about 3%. The experiment results prove the accuracy of the identification equations.