基于现场实测的大跨度膜结构风场特性分析
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TU311; TH823

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51378304);江西省自然科学基金资助项目(20171BAB206051)


Wind Field Characteristics of Large Span Membrane Structure Based on Field Measurement
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    摘要:

    基于实测数据,对强风作用下某大跨度膜结构进行了近地风场特性、风压特性与非高斯特性分析。该工程对大跨度膜结构进行了多点(21点)同步风压实测,同时进行同步风速风向实测。依靠这些数据得到了平均风速、平均风向、纵向、横向脉动风速、阵风因子、湍流度、风压系数、风压相关性、概率密度分布、高阶特征统计量及功率谱密度等参数。实测数据分析表明:在强风作用下大跨度膜结构膜边缘处的风压呈现出明显非高斯特性,且为峰度值大于3的超高斯随机过程;膜边缘测点上下风压呈负相关;该实测风压中低频成分幅值较大,同时,膜结构各位置所受风荷载连续冲击所隔的时间间隔相似。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, near-surface wind field characteristics, wind pressure characteristics and non Gaussian characteristics of a long-span membrane structure under strong wind are analyzed based on measured data. The multi-point synchronous wind pressure measurement of the large span membrane structure is carried out in this project. Based on these data, the mean wind speed, the mean wind direction, longitudinal and lateral fluctuating wind velocity, gust factor, turbulence intensity,wind pressure coefficient, wind pressure dependency, probability density distribution, high-order characteristic statistics,power spectral density and other parameters are obtained. The results show that the edge of the membrane has obvious non-Gaussian characteristics under the strong wind, and it is a super-Gaussian process with the kurtosis over three; The up-and-down wind pressure is negatively correlated; The amplitude of the low frequency component of the measured wind pressure is larger, and the time interval of continuous impact of wind load on each position of the membrane structure is similar.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-02-18
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