SSVEP-BCI抗自由眨眼稳定性的ANFIS方法
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TP391.7

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(科技部国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFB1300303)


An ANFIS Method to Improve SSVEP-BCI Anti-blinking Stability
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    摘要:

    针对伪迹干扰下脑机接口稳定性问题,以自由眨眼动作下稳态视觉诱发脑机接口的稳定性为切入点,进行了稳态视觉诱发脑电信号去眼电伪迹(electroculography,简称EOG)研究。提出了一种基于自适应神经模糊推理系统(adaptive neuro-fuzzy inferency system,简称ANFIS)的无眼电电极下脑电信号眼电伪迹的自适应消除方法并进行实验,验证该方法对自由眨眼动作下稳态视觉诱发脑机接口稳定性的提高。该伪迹消除方法通过自适应神经模糊推理系统逼近眼电信号源至眼电伪迹的非线性变换函数,达到消除脑电信号中眼电伪迹的目的。算法通过前额叶区脑电信号获得替代性眼电信号源,经延时处理后,输入自适应噪声消除器中以消除各通道脑电信号中的眼电伪迹。通过自由眨眼动作下稳态视觉刺激实验,对该伪迹消除方法中各参数及函数的选择进行了研究,并将该方法与经典滤波和传统独立成分分析(independent component analysis, 简称ICA)进行对比,证明了该方法在消除眼电伪迹的情况下保留了稳态视觉刺激的有效信息,识别正确率较经典滤波相比最高提高了6.25%,较传统ICA相比最高提高10%,保证了稳态视觉诱发脑机接口在自由眨眼动作下的稳定性。

    Abstract:

    The electrooculography (EOG) artifact removal for steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEP) is studied. An EOG artifact removal method for electroencephalogram (EEG) without ocular electrode based on adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) is proposed, and the experiments are carried out to prove the improvement of SSVEP-BCI′s stability under random blinking. It tackles the stability of brain control interface (BCI) under artifact interference and takes the stability of SSVEP-BCI under random blinking as the key point. The proposed method approximates the nonlinear transforming function from the EOG source to EOG artifact with ANFIS to cancel the EOG artifact from EEG. The EOG artifact is deleted in an adaptive noise cancellation (ANC) after the source obtained from the prefrontal lobe′s EEG passing through a tapped delay line (TDL) into the cancellation. All the parameters and functions are elaborated based on the experiments of steady-state visual stimulation under random blinking. The proposed method cancel EOG artifact in SSVEP while maintaining valid information on steady-state visual stimulation. The recognition accuracy is 6.25% and10% higher than that of the classical band-pass filter and traditional ICA respectively, thus ensure the stability of SSVEP-BCI under random blinking.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-08-26
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