流线形流管无阀压电泵的仿真与实验
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TH38; TN384

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51375227);广州市属高校科研资助项目(1201610315)


Simulation and Experiment of Streamlined Flow Tube Valveless Piezoelectric Pump
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    摘要:

    基于现有无阀压电泵输送活体细胞或者长链功能性高分子时依然存在输送破坏与缠绕失性等缺点,提出了一种流线形流管无阀压电泵,研究了4组不同角度的流线形流管无阀压电泵的输出性能。首先,阐述了泵的结构及工作原理,建立泵的流量表达式;其次,采用Fluent流体分析软件对β角度分别为10°,15°,20°和25°的流管组成的无阀压电泵进行内部流场动网格仿真,发现内部流场稳定性随着β角的增加而降低,而最佳输出流量伴随着角度的增加而增加,对比相同压差下流线形流管和锥形流管的仿真结果,发现流线形流管可有效提高流体流动的稳定性;最后,对4组不同角度的样泵进行流量测量实验,并将实验结果与仿真结果进行对比。结果表明:实验得到的最佳输出流量变化趋势以及泵送方向均与仿真结果一致。本研究促进了流线形流管无阀压电泵在微活性物输送领域以及医疗保健领域的应用

    Abstract:

    Valveless piezoelectric pumps have broad applications in the field of biomedicine. However,the existed valveless piezoelectric pumps have many fatal defects such as transporting failure and entanglemental loss,during the transportation of the living cells or long-chain functional polymers, which seriously restricts its application progress in the biomedical field. Therefore, this work proposed a streamlined flow tube valveless piezoelectric pump to alleviate or solve the above problems. The output performance of four groups of streamlined flow tube valveless piezoelectric pumps with different angles is studied. Firstly, the structure and working principle of the pump is explained, and the flow rate equation was established. Then, the internal flow-field dynamic mesh simulation of the four groups of valveless pumps (flow tube angles of 10°, 15°, 20° and 25°) is performed using a Fluent software. The results show that the flowing stability increses by decresing the tube's angle but the optimum flow rate inceses. Both the simulation rsults of the streamlined flow tube and the cone-shaped flow tube are cpmpared under the same differantial pressure, showing that there is an improvement in flowing stability by using the streamlined flow tube. Finally, the experiments to measure the flow rates of four groups of lead zirconate titanate piezoelectric ceramics pumps are carried out, whose results are compared with the simulation results. The experimental results of the optimal flow-rate trend and pumping direction are consistent with simulation ones. This work can futher promote the applications of the streamlined flow tube valveless piezoelectric pump in the field of micro-active material transportation and medical care.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-03-03
  • 出版日期: 2021-02-28
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