市域快线现浇钢弹簧浮置板轨道动力性能研究
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U213.2;TH6

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广州市越秀区科技工业和信息化局科技计划资助项目(2017?GX?024)


Dynamic Performance of Cast⁃in⁃Place Steel Spring Floating Slab Track in Urban Express Rail Transit
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    摘要:

    为了验证长度为25 m现浇钢弹簧浮置板轨道在市域快线轨道交通中的适用性,基于车辆?轨道耦合动力学理论,建立CRH6动车?现浇钢弹簧浮置板轨道耦合动力学模型及其数值方法。通过仿真计算,对快速行车条件下现浇浮置板道床与列车的耦合动力学性能进行仿真分析,评估长为25 m现浇钢弹簧浮置板道床高速行车的安全性、舒适性和稳定性,重点研究了现浇浮置板隔振器空间布置和厚度对系统动力性能的影响。研究结果表明:隔振器布置越密,道床自身的稳定性越好;现浇钢弹簧浮置板道床厚度变化对城际动车组的运行安全性指标和乘坐舒适性指标影响不大;增加浮置板厚度,能够略微提升车辆的运行平稳性;当城际动车组运行时,平稳性和舒适度评级等指标均满足限值,即现浇浮置板轨道能够满足市域快线行车的要求。该研究结果可为时速为160 km及以上的现浇钢弹簧浮置板道床的动力学设计提供支撑。

    Abstract:

    To verify the applicability of 25 m cast-in-place steel spring floating slab track in urban express rail transit, the vehicle-track coupled dynamics model and numerical method of CRH6 and cast-in-place steel spring floating slab are established based on the vehicle-track coupled dynamics theory. Through simulation calculation, the coupled dynamics performance of cast-in-place floating slab track bed and train under fast driving conditions is simulated, -and the safety, comfort and stability of 25 m cast-in-place steel spring floating slab track bed are evaluated. The effect of cast-in-place floating slab length, thickness and support damping on the dynamic performance of the system is studied. The research results show that: The denser the vibration isolators are, the better the stability of the track bed itself; The variation of the thickness of the cast-in-place steel spring floating slab bed on the operational safety indicators and ride comfort indicators of the intercity electric multiple units are not large; increasing the thickness of the floating slab can slightly improve the running stability of the vehicle; When the intercity electric multiple units is running, the stability indicators, the comfort rate and other indicators all meet the limit, that is, the cast-in-place floating slab track can meet the requirements of urban express rail transit. The research results can provide support for the dynamic design of the cast-in-place steel spring floating slab track with a speed of 160 km and above.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-03-03
  • 出版日期: 2021-02-28
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