线形布置双方柱平均气动力特性试验研究
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TU312.1; TH138

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(52078313,52008273);河北省自然科学基金资助项目(E2018210105,E2020210083);河北省高等学校科学技术研究资助项目(ZD2019118);省部共建国家重点实验室自主课题资助项目(ZZ2020?14);河北省协同创新中心资助项目


Experimental Study on Mean Aerodynamic Characteristics of Two Square Cylinders Arranged Inline
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    摘要:

    为研究线形布置双方柱在不同风向角和不同间距比时的平均气动力特性,采用刚性模型测压风洞试验的方法,测试并分析了双方柱在风向角0°≤α≤90°、间距比1.2≤L/D≤8范围内的平均升阻力系数。研究表明,线形布置双方柱的平均气动力特性按照风向角可分为3类:小风向角(0°≤α≤10°)、中等风向角(10°<α<60°)和大风向角(60°≤α≤90°)。小风向角下,平均气动力系数在临界间距比3≤L/D≤4时存在明显的跳跃现象;中等风向角下,随间距比的增大,上游方柱的平均阻力系数先减小后增大,平均升力系数变化不大,下游方柱的平均阻力系数逐渐增大,平均升力系数逐渐减小;大风向角下,当L/D≤2时,随着间距比的增大,上游方柱的平均阻力系数逐渐减小,平均升力系数先减小后增大,下游方柱的平均阻力系数先减小后增大,平均升力系数则相反;当L/D≥2.5时,双方柱的平均气动力系数随间距比的增大变化平缓。

    Abstract:

    To study the mean aerodynamic characteristics of two square cylinders arrangement inline at different incidence angles and spacing ratios, the wind pressure from a wind tunnel test on a rigid model is adopted. The mean lift and drag coefficients of two square cylinders at 0°≤α≤90° and 1.2≤L/D≤8 are measured and analyzed. The results show that the mean aerodynamic characteristics of the two square cylinders are divided into three types according to the incidence angles, which are the small incidence angles (0°≤α≤10°), the moderate incidence angles (10°<α<60°), and the large incidence angles (60°≤α≤90°). At small incidence angles, the mean aerodynamic coefficient obviously jumps at critical spacing ratio ranging from 3 to 4. At moderate incidence angles, with the increase of spacing ratio, the mean drag coefficient of upstream square cylinder decreases at first and then increases, and the mean lift coefficient changes little; the mean drag coefficient of downstream square cylinder gradually increases, and the mean lift coefficient gradually decreases. At large incidence angles, when L/D≤2, with the increase of spacing ratio, the mean drag coefficient of upstream square cylinder gradually decreases, and the mean lift coefficient of upstream square cylinder decreases at first and then increases; the mean drag coefficient of downstream square cylinder decreases at first and then increases, while the mean lift coefficient is in opposite direction. In addition, when L/D≥2.5, the mean aerodynamic coefficient of the two cylinders slowly changes with the increase of the spacing ratio.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-25
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