基于离心模型试验的中硬自由场放大效应研究
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TU411; TH113.1

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51408559);广西自然科学基金资助项目(2018GXNSFAA281183);广西岩土力学与工程重点实验室开放基金资助项目(桂科能19?Y?21?4)


Ground Motion Amplification Effect of Medium⁃Stiff Free Field Based on Centrifugal Model Tests
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    摘要:

    利用叠环式剪切模型箱设计并构造了中硬自由场的离心模型,在75g离心场环境下开展了8组工况的动态离心模型试验,并以此来模拟人工地震动观测台站,获取中硬自由场不同深度监测点的加速度峰值、时程及反应谱等结果,系统研究中硬自由场条件下地表及地下不同深度的地震动放大效应。结果表明:中硬自由场滤波作用较小,从底部至地表,地震波的幅值和能量有逐渐增大的趋势,地震波形损失较小;中硬自由场地表处的峰值加速度放大作用显著,地表地震动放大系数在1.86~2.49之间,且放大系数从底部至地表呈逐渐增大的趋势;地震动加速度反应谱从底部至地表逐渐向高频方向移动,反应谱值随自由场深度的增加而降低;地表及地下各层位与基底输入的反应谱比值在一定范围内波动,且存在极值点,优势分布于1.65~1.85之间。

    Abstract:

    The centrifugal model of medium-stiff free field is designed and constructed by using the laminar shear container. The dynamic centrifugal model tests of eight conditions are carried out in a 75g centrifugal field, and the artificial ground motion observation station is simulated. The results of acceleration peak, time history and response spectrum of the monitoring points with different depths in the medium-stiff free field are obtained. The ground motion amplification effects at different depths of the surface and underground of medium-stiff free field conditions are systematically studied. The results show that the medium-stiff field is weak of filtering effect. From the base to the surface, the amplitude and energy of the seismic wave gradually increase, and the seismic waveform loss is few. It is so obvious about the amplification of peak acceleration at the surface of medium-stiff free field. The ground motion amplification factor is between 1.86 and 2.49, and the amplification factor gradually increases from the base to the surface. The acceleration response spectrum of ground motion gradually moves to the high frequency direction from the base to the surface, and the response spectrum decreases with the increase of the free field depth. The ratio of the response spectrum of the ground and underground layers and the base seismic wave input is within a certain range, and there is an extreme point. The advantages are distributed between 1.65 and 1.85.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-25
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