装配式支吊架抗震性能试验研究
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TU352.1

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中国建筑科学研究院有限公司自筹基金课题资助项目(20190112470730018)


Experimental Study on Seismic Performance of Assembly Supports and Hangers
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    摘要:

    装配式门型支吊架在工程中已大量投入使用,却没有相应的抗震性能测试方法。为研究地震作用下门型支吊架的破坏机理和抗震性能,提出一种适合不同类型支吊架的抗震性能测试方法,开展了16套门型支吊架的低周往复荷载试验,分析试件尺寸及抗震斜撑等对其抗震性能的影响。结果表明:该方法能够系统科学地测试评价支吊架的抗震性能;支吊架的连接节点应力较大,滑移较多,容易成为薄弱部位,通常先于主体杆件发生破坏;支吊架尺寸影响其抗震性能,在宽度尺寸相同的情况下,高度越大,其弹性刚度、承载力及延性系数越小,刚度退化系数越大;抗震斜撑能够提高门型支吊架的抗震性能,带斜撑支吊架的弹性刚度、承载力及刚度退化情况均优于无斜撑支吊架,破坏时极限承载力较大,水平位移较小。研究结果可为支吊架产品的工程应用、质量检验和标准制订提供参考依据。

    Abstract:

    Assembly portal supports and hangers have been widely used in engineering, but there is no corresponding seismic performance test method, and the research on seismic performance is also basically blank. In order to study the failure mechanism and seismic performance of supports and hangers under earthquake, a test method for seismic performance of different types supports and hangers is proposed, and low cyclic loading tests of sixteen specimens are carried out to investigate the effect of specimen size and seismic bracing on their seismic behavior. Results show that this method can systematically evaluate seismic performance of supports and hangers. Connecting nodes of specimens are weak due to large stress and slip, and usually fail before the main structure destroyed. Size of the specimens affects seismic performance. The higher the height, the smaller the elastic stiffness, bearing capacity and ductility coefficient, and the greater the stiffness degradation coefficient. Seismic bracing can improve seismic performance of the specimens. The elastic stiffness, bearing capacity and stiffness degradation of the specimens with seismic bracing are better than those of the specimens without seismic bracing. The ultimate bearing capacity is larger and the horizontal displacement is smaller than those of the specimens without seismic bracing when specimens destroyed. The research can provide a reference for the engineering application, quality inspection and standard formulation of supports and hangers.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-27
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