基于IES的切削颤振孕育期信号降噪方法
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TH164

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四川省科技厅重点研发资助项目(19ZDZX0055)


Research on Signal Denoising Method of Chatter Incubation Stage Based on IES
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    摘要:

    切削颤振孕育期介于稳定切削与颤振爆发之间,该阶段切削力信号中颤振特征具有典型微弱信息特性。采用基于总体经验模态分解(ensemble empirical mode decomposition, 简称EEMD)与奇异值分解(singular value decomposition, 简称SVD)相结合的方法对颤振孕育期信号进行降噪时,大多存在噪声剔除不充分或微弱目标特征信息失真等问题。首先,通过引入功率谱密度(power spectral density, 简称PSD)与常相干函数(common coherency function, 简称CCF)对EEMD降噪机制进行改进,使微弱目标特征所在本征模态函数(intrinsic mode function, 简称IMF)分量得到有效提取;其次,借助池化原理(pooling principle, 简称PP)降低IMF分量复杂度,并联合SVD对其实施分块降噪,以实现对微弱目标特征中所含噪声进行有效消减;最后,耦合上述改进并重构信号,可面向微弱目标特征信号形成基于改进EEMD?SVD(improved EEMD?SVD,简称IES)的降噪方法。分别利用IES与EEMD?SVD对Rossler混沌信号进行降噪处理,并通过比较信噪比、均方误差及平滑度等降噪评价指标,对所提方法在降噪有效性及信息保真度方面的优势进行量化验证。在此基础上,再次借助所提IES方法对变轴向切深铣削实验中颤振孕育期铣削力信号进行降噪分析。结果表明,该方法能显著抑制颤振孕育期信号噪声,并能有效避免微弱颤振特征信号失真问题。

    Abstract:

    The chatter incubation stage exists between stable cutting and chatter burst. Chatter behaviors contained in the signals during this stage are deemed as the typical weak features. The traditional method that combines ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) with singular value decomposition (SVD) is employed to denoise the signal of chatter incubation stage, despite which issues like insufficient denoising and weak feature loss can also be found. Therefore in this paper, the denoising mechanism of EEMD is improved by introducing power spectral density (PSD) and constant coherent function (CCF), rendering intrinsic mode functions (IMF) components of the weak features effectively extracted. Next, with the help of pooling principle (PP), the complexities of the extracted IMF components are reduced, following combined SVD to realize the blocking-based denoising process. Consequently, the noises contained in the weak features can be suppressed efficiently. Finally, by coupling the improvements mentioned above and reconstructing signals, the general frame of a denoising method based on improved EEMD-SVD (IES) can be established. The IES and the traditional EEMD-SVD are respectively adopted to denoise Rossler chaotic signals. According to the assessment indexes including signal-to-noise ratio, mean-square error, and smoothness, the proposed IES method is quantitatively verified in terms of denoising efficiency and weak feature fidelity. The proposed IES method is then applied to denoise the milling force signals of the chatter incubation stage involved in an axial depth varying milling experimentation. The results show that the proposed method can not only suppress the noise of the chatter incubation stage significantly, but also guarantee the fidelity of the weak chatter feature.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-28
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