基于Fast-SC和EC的滚动轴承故障检测
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作者简介:

杨新敏,男,1994年7月生,博士生。主要研究方向为旋转机械故障特征提取。 E-mail:yxm1434@163.com

通讯作者:

郭瑜,男,1971年12月生,博士、教授、博士生导师。主要研究方向为振动信号分析、旋转机械故障特征提取。 E-mail:kmgary@163.com

中图分类号:

TH17;TH133.33+2

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52165067);云南省重大科技专项计划资助项目(202002AC080001);昆明理工大学分析测试基金资助项目(2022P20193103005)


Fault Detection of Rolling Bearing Based on Fast‑SC and EC
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    摘要:

    解调分析的关键在于准确找到合适的解调频带,针对此问题,提出一种基于快速谱相关(fast spectral correlation, 简称Fast-SC)和包络谱谱峰因子(crest of envelope spectrum, 简称EC)的解调频带确定方法,应用于滚动轴承故障检测。首先,对信号进行Fast-SC计算,采用考虑滚动体滑移误差的故障频率区间作集成谱相关切片并将其作为目标谱相关曲线,根据其最大值确定解调频带的中心频率搜索中心;其次,用同时考虑冲击信号强度与周期性的EC进行频带优化选择,自适应获得优化的滤波参数组;最后,根据所得滤波参数组对信号进行带通滤波,并求其包络谱,实现轴承故障特征频率提取。仿真和实验表明,与Autogram解调算法相比,所提方法降噪能力更强,解调频带的选择更优。

    Abstract:

    The key of demodulation analysis is to accurately find a suitable frequency band to demodulation. A demodulation frequency band determination method based on the fast spectral correlation (Fast-SC) and the crest of envelope spectrum (EC) is proposed to extract the feature frequency of fault rolling bearings. Firstly, signal is performed by Fast-SC algorithm. Considering the difference between theoretical fault frequency and actual fault frequency caused by slip, the integrated spectrum correlation section of theoretical fault frequency interval of bearing is adopted as the target spectrum correlation curve. The center frequency search center of the demodulation frequency band according determined to its maximum value. Then, the EC is used as the bandwidth optimization indicator to adaptively obtain the optimal filter parameters. Finally, the signal is bandpass filtered according to the obtained filter parameter set, and its envelope spectrum is obtained to realize bearing fault feature extraction. Simulation and experiment results show that compared with the Autogram demodulation algorithm, the proposed method has better noise reduction ability and better choice of demodulation frequency band.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-26
  • 最后修改日期:2020-12-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-29
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