Aiming at the problem of starting noise in rotary vane compressor， a compressor system is tested， analyzed and improved. Firstly， the noise test platform is built for the test of the rotary vane compressor starting noise in a semi-anechoic chamber， and the starting mechanism of the compressor is analyzed； Then， measures to control the starting noise duration are proposed， and the control effects of different globe valves and clutch structures on the starting noise of the compressor are tested respectively； Finally， the control effect of different globe valves and clutch structure is verified by experiment on a real car. The result shows that the starting noise of rotary vane compressor is an inevitable inherent characteristic； Through the control method of compressor ball valve structure and clutch structure， the starting noise duration can be effectively shortened by 1~2 s.