动力吸振器应用于车辆悬架系统的NVH控制
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

TH113.1;U463.33

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51806066);江西省自然科学基金资助项目(20181BAB216023);江西省教育厅科技资助项目(GJJ210630)


Application of Dynamic Vibration Absorber in NVH Control of Vehicle Suspension System
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为了降低汽车室内噪声,提高乘坐舒适性,进行了利用动力吸振器降低车内噪声的方法研究。针对某款SUV车型在开发过程中后排噪声超出乘客接受范围的问题,经噪声测试、主观评价并结合工作振型(operational deflection shape,简称ODS)分析,确定副车架在200~300 Hz频段下与车身产生了较大共振耦合。提出在副车架上增加有阻尼动力吸振器的方案,建立吸振器数学模型,通过测试吸振器固有频率以选用合适的吸振器。同时,对副车架进行振动传递函数(vibration transfer function,简称VTF)测试,以确定吸振器的安装位置,并通过试验验证了该方案的有效性。研究结果表明,副车架在增加吸振器优化后,能够将后排212 Hz的峰值噪声降低4 dB,在232 Hz降低6 dB,同时在200~250 Hz频带内平均降低了3 dB,能够起到良好的降噪效果。该方案为汽车振动噪声控制提供了一种工程化解决思路。

    Abstract:

    In order to reduce vehicle interior noise and improve ride comfort, a method of reducing interior noise by using dynamic vibration absorber is carried out. The noise of the rear seats exceeded the acceptable range of passengers during the development of a SUV model. After noise testing and subjective evaluation combined with operational deflection shape (ODS)analysis, the subframe has a large resonance coupling with the vehicle body in the frequency range of 200~300 Hz. Aiming at the existing problems, a scheme of adding a damped dynamic vibration absorber to the subframe is proposed, and a mathematical model of the vibration absorber is established. Moreover, the natural frequency of the vibration absorber is tested to select a suitable vibration absorber. The vibration transfer function (VTF) test of the subframe is carried out to determine the installation position of the vibration absorber, and finally the actual test is executed to verify the effectiveness of the scheme. The research results show that after the optimization by adding vibration absorber to the subframe, the peak noise of the rear seats at 212 Hz can be reduced by 4 dB and the noise at 232 Hz can be reduced by 6?dB. Meanwhile, it can be reduced by an average of 3 dB in the frequency range of 200~250 Hz, which can achieve good noise reduction effect. This application scheme can provide an engineering solution for the control of vehicle vibration and noise.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-18
  • 最后修改日期:2022-04-03
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-02
  • 出版日期: 2023-08-30
您是第位访问者
振动、测试与诊断 ® 2024 版权所有
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司