静压桩贯入及加载过程桩土界面受力特性研究
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TH823; TH473

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(41502304,41772318,51778312);山东省重点研发计划资助项目(2017GSF20107, 2018GSF117010);山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2016EEP06)


Mechanical Characteristics of Pile⁃Soil Interface of Open⁃Close Jacked Piles During Penetration and Loading
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    摘要:

    通过在桩身表面安装微型硅压阻式压力传感器测得桩土界面孔压增量和径向应力,研究静压桩桩土界面的受力特性。针对双壁开口和闭口模型管桩,采用桩身开孔嵌入套筒式安装方法,通过全方面监测静压沉桩、超孔压消散及加载阶段受力特性,进行了开口和闭口静压桩贯入及加载全过程的受力特性室内模型对比试验。试验结果表明:同一入土深度处,开口和闭口静压桩桩土界面总径向应力均随着h/L(h为传感器距离桩端的高度;L为桩长)的增加而越小;不同桩端形式下超孔压消散期在不同h/L位置处沉桩阶段与沉桩结束后的有效径向应力之比均在0.6±0.1;桩土界面总径向应力的变化值在桩端位移达到1.0 mm左右时发生突变,加载结束后,同一深度处桩土界面总径向应力变化值随着h/L的增加而减小。该研究结果对于静压桩施工和设计具有工程参考价值。

    Abstract:

    The pore pressure increment and radial stress of pile-soil interface is measured by micro silicon piezoresistive sensors installed on pile. It is important to deepen mechanical characteristics understanding of jacked piles. Installation method of sleeve embedded in opening hole of the double-wall open-close model pile is applied. The comparative experimental tests of open-close jacked piles are carried out by monitoring mechanical characteristics during jacked pile-sinking, excess pore pressure dissipating and loading stage. Experimental results show that total radial stress of pile-soil interface of open-close jacked piles decreases with the increasing of h/L(h is pile end distance of sensor;L is pile length) at the same depth. The ratio of the effective radial stress between the pile sinking stage and the pile sinking at different locations of h/L for different pile end forms during excess pore water pressure dissipation is 0.6±0.1 . The variation value of total radial stress of pile-soil interface has mutations when pile end displacement reaches about 1.0 mm. The variation value of total radial stress of pile-soil interface decreases with the increasing of h/L at the same depth after loading. The research results have engineering reference value for jacked piles construction and design.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-08-25
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